Human Coronavirus: Host-Pathogen Interaction.
Identifieur interne : 000545 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000544; suivant : 000546Human Coronavirus: Host-Pathogen Interaction.
Auteurs : To Sing Fung [Oman] ; Ding Xiang Liu [Oman]Source :
- Annual review of microbiology [ 1545-3251 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Human coronavirus (HCoV) infection causes respiratory diseases with mild to severe outcomes. In the last 15 years, we have witnessed the emergence of two zoonotic, highly pathogenic HCoVs: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Replication of HCoV is regulated by a diversity of host factors and induces drastic alterations in cellular structure and physiology. Activation of critical signaling pathways during HCoV infection modulates the induction of antiviral immune response and contributes to the pathogenesis of HCoV. Recent studies have begun to reveal some fundamental aspects of the intricate HCoV-host interaction in mechanistic detail. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of host factors co-opted and signaling pathways activated during HCoV infection, with an emphasis on HCoV-infection-induced stress response, autophagy, apoptosis, and innate immunity. The cross talk among these pathways, as well as the modulatory strategies utilized by HCoV, is also discussed.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759
PubMed: 31226023
Affiliations:
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In the last 15 years, we have witnessed the emergence of two zoonotic, highly pathogenic HCoVs: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Replication of HCoV is regulated by a diversity of host factors and induces drastic alterations in cellular structure and physiology. Activation of critical signaling pathways during HCoV infection modulates the induction of antiviral immune response and contributes to the pathogenesis of HCoV. Recent studies have begun to reveal some fundamental aspects of the intricate HCoV-host interaction in mechanistic detail. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of host factors co-opted and signaling pathways activated during HCoV infection, with an emphasis on HCoV-infection-induced stress response, autophagy, apoptosis, and innate immunity. The cross talk among these pathways, as well as the modulatory strategies utilized by HCoV, is also discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Oman</li></country></list><tree><country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fung, To Sing" sort="Fung, To Sing" uniqKey="Fung T" first="To Sing" last="Fung">To Sing Fung</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Liu, Ding Xiang" sort="Liu, Ding Xiang" uniqKey="Liu D" first="Ding Xiang" last="Liu">Ding Xiang Liu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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